Class 6 Chapter 4 Enhancing a Presentation

Chapter 4

Enhancing a Presentation

 

 

 

A. Tick (ü) the correct answer and fill in the blank.

 

1. Gradient background style adds a multicolored slide background        .

2. Applied animation can be previewed using the Preview Option.

3. Animation speed of an object can be adjusted using the Duration_option.

4. Transition is a special effect used to Animate slide.

5. F5 key is used to run the slide show.

 

B. Write T for true or F for false.

 

1. Animations are the special visual effects added to the slide objects. TRUE  

2. Text cannot be animated on a slide. FALSE

3. Running a slide show means viewing all the slides on the full screen. TRUE

4. Background can be added to all the slides at once. TRUE

5. We can modify the slide background using Rehearse Timings command. FALSE

 

D. Answer in short.

 

 

1. What are animations?

Ans – Animations are special effects that are added to text or image in a presentation.

 

2. Why do we need to animate objects?

Ans –We need to animate objects to enhance a presentation.

 

3. Name the four options in which you can fill the background of a slide.

Ans – The four options in which you can fill the background of a slide are: Soild fill, Gradient fill, Picture or texture fill and Pattern fill.  

 

4. Name the four categories of animation effect that can applied on the objects of the slide.

Ans – There are four categories of animation effects: Entrance Effect, Exit Effect, Emphasis Effect, Motion Path Effect.

 

5. What is a theme?

Ans – A theme is a set of background designs, font style and layout for the slide.

 

E. Answer in detail.

1. How will you apply transition effect on the slide?

Ans – To apply transition effect on the slide:

Step 1: Select the slide.

Step 2: Click on Transitions tab.

Step 3: Click the More button in Transition to This Slide group. A gallery of effects appears. There are three categories of transition effects — Subtle, Exciting and Dynamic Content.

Step 4: Choose an effect. The selected transition will be applied on the slide.

2. How can you add a video clip on your presentation?

Ans – To add a video clip the presentation:

Step 1: Select the slide and click on Insert tab.

Step 2: Select Video from the Media group.

Step 3: Click on Video on My PC option from the list. The Insert Video dialog box opens.

Step 4: Select the video.

Step 5: Click on Insert button. The video clip will be inserted in the slide.

 

3. Write steps to add picture background to the presentation?

Ans - To add picture background to the presentation:

Step 1: Select the slide to which we want to apply the background.

Step 2: Click on Design tab.

Step 3: Click on Format Background option in the Customize group. The Format Background pane opens on the right.

Step 4: Now, choose the option Picture

Step 5: Click on “Apply to All” to apply it to all the slides.

Step 6: Select Picture or texture fill option.

Step 7: To insert a picture from a file, choose File and select the picture that we want to insert.  .

4. How can we hide a slide in your presentation?

Ans - To hide a slide in the presentation:

Step 1: Click on Slide Show tab.

Step 2: Click on Hide Slide command from the Set Up group. We see a cross on its number in the Slides pane.

 

5. What is Rehearse Timings? Write steps to do so.

Ans - If we want to set up a presentation to play at a certain speed without having to click through the slides to present it, we can use Rehearse Timings command.

To rehearse timings:

Step 1: Click on Slide Show tab.

Step 2: Click on Rehearse Timings command from the Set Up group. The presentation will start on full screen. Now, rehearse your presentation.

Step 3: When you are ready to move to the next slide, click the left button. When you have reached the end of the show, a dialog box will appear with the total time of your presentation.

Step 4: If you are satisfied 

Class 6 Science-Workbook Chapter 5

Class VI 

Chapter 5

Separation of Substances

(Workbook)

I Answer the following questions in brief:

Q.1. Why are stalks of crops dried in the sun before threshing?

Ans - In order to separate the grain from the stalks, they must be dried in the sunlight.

Q.2. When winnowing is a suitable method of separating substances?

Ans - Winnowing is a suitable method for separating substances when we separate the heavy and light components of a mixture by wind or blowing air. 

Q.3. Is husk separated from grains by winnowing of any use to the farmers? If so, what is its use?

Ans - Yes husk is separated from grains by winnowing. It is used to separate the heavier and lighter components of the mixture by blowing air.

Q.4. Name the process that can be used to separate mustard oil and water from their mixture?

Ans - Decantation is the process that can be used to separate mustard oil and water from their mixture.

Q. 5 Which quality of filter paper makes it suitable for separating components of a mixture?

Ans - Filter paper is a semi-permeable paper barrier that separates liquids or air from one another. It is used to separate fine solid particles from liquids or gases.

Q. 6 What is the main shortcoming of using evaporation without condensation for separating components of a mixture?

Ans - We can Separate the mixture like ink from water and salt from water.

Q.7. Can we add more of the dissolved substance in a saturated solution? If yes, how?

Ans - Yes we add more of the dissolved substances in a saturated solution by increasing the temperature of a solution.

Q.8. Justify: Every solution is a mixture but not every mixture is a solution.

Ans - In a solution, two substances dissolve permanently into one another to produce a single phase. While the mixture is a combination of two or more substances. A mixture of oil cannot be said to be a solution because it is not homogeneous.

Q.9. How is salt obtained from sea water?

Ans - Salt is obtained from seawater by the process of evaporation. The seawater evaporates due to the sun's heat and solid salt is left behind. The left salt is collected and refined to get purified salt.

Q. 10 Which property of alum is used to purify water by loading?

Ans - Alums are highly soluble in water. When alum is added to impure water, heavy particles of dissolved alum deposit on the suspended clay particles in water. In this way, water gets loaded with alum and becomes heavy and settles down at the bottom. This step is called loading. It thus removes the suspended clay particles from water.

II Give one term for each of the following:

(a) Settling down of heavier component in mixture Sedimentation.

(b) Stirring a mixture forcefully to separate its components. Churning. 

(c) A solution in which no more of a substance can be dissolve. Saturated Solution.

(d) Process of conversion of water vapour into liquid from Condensation.

(e) Settling down of mud in its mixture with water with help of alum Loading.

(f) Separating components of a mixture by using wind. Winnowing.

III Fill in the blanks:

(a) When pure wheat flour is sieved, bran remains in the sieve.

(b) More of a substance can be dissolved in a saturated solution by heat it.

(c) Evaporation is a Conversion of water into Vapour process.

(d) The substances to be separated may be particles of different sizes or materials.

(e) An alum is dipped into muddy water for loading of impurities.

(f) Sieving is used when components of a mixture have different sizes.

IV State whether True or False:

(a) The process of decantation can be used for separating lemon juice from lemonade.  (False) 

(b) When the process of evaporation is applied to sea water we obtain a mixture. (True)

(c) Filtration is useful for separating components having very different particle sizes. (False)

(d) We cannot dissolve any more of a substance in a saturated solution under any condition. (True)

(e) A mixture of powdered salt and powdered sugar can be separated by the process of winnowing. (False)

(f) More than one methods can be employed to separate the components of a mixture. (True)

V. Match the following:

Ans  a)  vii) Evaporation

b)  ii) Hand picking

c)  vi) None of the studied method

d)  iii) Winnowing

e)  i) Sedimentation and decantation

f)  v) Sieving

VI. Choose the correct alternative:

 i) Liquids that do not mix with each other can be separated by using

Ans  (c) Decantation

ii) When the component of a mixture are separated, which of the following is true?

Ans (d) None of the above

iii) Muddy water can be purified by using 

Ans (d) All of these

iv) More of a substance can be dissolved in a saturated solution by 

Ans (a) Heating

v)  For using the method of winnowing, the particles of the components should be 

Ans (b) Different is weight

vi) Nyasa was given a mixture of salt with fine sand with fine sand particles. She employed the method represented in the diagrams given below (the diagrams may not be in order)

Ans (c) Y,X,Z

H.W.  

VII - Complete the following word puzzle with the help of the clues given below:

Class 6 Science Chapter 8 Body Movements

 

Chapter 8 

Body Movements

 

1. Fill in the blanks:

(a) Joints of the bones help in the movement of the body.

(b) A combination of bones and cartilages forms the skeleton of the body.

(c) The bones at the elbow are joined by a hinge.

(d) The contraction of the muscle pulls the bones during. 

 

 

2. Indicate ‘true’ and false’ among the following sentences:

(a) The movement and locomotion of all animals is exactly the same. False

(b) The cartilages are harder than bones. False

(c) The finger bones do not have joints. False

(d) The fore arm has two bones. True

(e) Cockroaches have an outer skeleton. True

 

3. Match the items in column I with one or more items of column II:

 

Column I	Column II
(i) Upper jaw	(a) have fins on the body
(ii) Fish	(b) has an outer skeleton
(iii) Ribs	(c) can fly in the air
(iv) Snail	(d) is an immovable joint
(v) Cockroach	(e) protect the heart
	(f) shows very slow movement

 Ans - 

4. Answer the following questions:

 (a) What is a ball and socket joint?

Ans - The rounded end of one bone fits into the hollow space of other bone. This is called ball and socket joint. Ball and socket joints allow movements in all the directions, e.g. shoulder and hip can be moved in all directions.

 

(b) Which of the skull bones are movable?

Ans - In skull, only lower jaw is movable.

 

(c) Why can our elbow not move backwards?

Ans - Our elbow cannot move backwards because the elbow has a hinge joint that allows movement in only one direction.

NCERT Class 6th Science "Chapter-7 Getting to Know Plants"

Chapter 7
Getting to Know Plants

1. Correct the following statements and rewrite them in your notebook.

(a) Stem absorbs water and minerals from the soil.

Ans - Roots absorb water and minerals from the soil.

(b) Leaves hold the plant upright.

Ans - Roots hold the plant upright.

(c) Roots conduct water to the leaves.

Ans - Stem conducts water to the leaves.

(d) The number of sepals and petals in a flower is always equal.

Ans - The number of petals and sepals in a flower is usually equal.

(e) If the sepals of a flower are joined together, its petals are also joined together.

Ans - If the sepals of a flower are joined together, its petals are not necessarily joined together.

(f) If the petals of a flower are joined together, then the pistil is joined to the petal.

Ans - If the petals of a flower are joined together, then the pistil is not necessarily joined to the petal.

2. Draw (a) a leaf, (b) a tap root and (c) a flower, you have studied for Table 7.3 of the textbook.

Ans:

 3. Can you find a plant in your house or in your neighbourhood which has a long but a weak stem? Write its name. In which category would you classify it?

Ans - Yes, we find a money plant in our house. It is a climber.

4. What is the function of a stem in a plant?

Ans - A stem performs the following functions:

(i) The stem and its branches hold leaves to get maximum sunlight.

(ii) It transports water from roots to different parts of the plant.

(iii) It transports food from leaves to different parts of the plant.

(iv) It bears leaves, flowers and fruits.

5. Which of the following leaves have reticulate venation?

Wheat, tulsi, maize, grass, coriander (dhania), china rose.

Ans - Tulsi, china rose.

6. If a plant has fibrous root, what type of venation are its leaves likely to have?

Ans - Parallel venation.

7. If a plant has leaves with reticulate venation, what kind of roots will it have?

Ans - Tap root.

8. Is it possible for you to recognise the leaves without seeing them? How?

Ans - We cannot exactly recognise the leaves without seeing them. We may be able to have some idea by touching and smelling them.

9. Write the names of the parts of a flower in sequence, from outside to inside.

Ans - The names of various parts of a flower from outside to inside are:

(i) Sepals

(ii) Petals

(iii) Stamens

(iv) Pistil

10. Which of the following plants have you seen? Of those that you have seen, which one has flowers?

Grass, maize, wheat, chilli, tomato, tulsi, pipal, shisham, banyan, mango, jamun, guava, pomegranate, papaya, banana, lemon, sugarcane, potato, groundnut

Ans:

 11. Name the part of the plant which produces its food. Name this process.

Ans: Leaves produce food for the plant. This process is called photosynthesis.

12. In which part of a flower you are likely to find the ovary?

Ans: We find an ovary in the pistil. It is the lowermost part of the pistil.

13. Name two flowers, each with joined and separates sepals.

Ans: Flowers with joined sepals:

(i) Datura

(ii) Loki

Flowers with separate sepals:

(i) Gurhal

(ii) Mustard

Class 6 Chapter 3 More About Word 2013

 Chapter 3

More About Word 2013

  

A. Tick (ü) the correct answer and fill in the blank.

 

1. Indent command is found in Page layout tab.

2. To replace a text with some other text, we use Replace command.

3. Information about recipients is the Data source .

 

B. Write T for true or F for false.

 

1. Indentation is possible from both left and right side. TRUE

2. Mail Merge is useful when we have to type different letters. FALSE

3. Current document opened in Microsoft word can be used as the main document.  TRUE

4. Multiple copies of the document cannot be printed. FALSE

C. Match the following.

 

 

 

 

D. Answer in short.

 

1. What is the use of Mail Merge facility in Microsoft Word 2013?

Ans – Mail Merge feature is used to send the same letter to a large number of people at the same time by doing modifications.

 

2. Name two types of documents that are merged in Mail Merge process.

Ans – Two types of documents that are merged in Mail Merge process the main document and the data source.

 3. Write the shortcut key combination of replace.

Ans – The shortcut key combination of replace is Ctrl+ H.  

 4. How do you indent a paragraph?

Ans – To add paragraph indentation:

 

Step 1: Select the paragraph to be indented.

Step 2: Click on Page Layout tab.

Step 3: Under the Indent section, in the Paragraph group specify the distance (in inches) by which the paragraph is to be indented from left, right or from both sides.

E. Answer in detail.

1. Explain briefly the process to merge main document with the data source.

Ans - To merge main document and data source:

Step 1: Place the cursor in the main document where you want the fields to be inserted.

Step 2: Click on Insert Merge Field from the Write & Insert Fields group.

Step 3: Choose the required field. Again, place the cursor to another place in the document for the next field and insert it in the same manner.

Step 4: Click on Finish & Merge from the Finish group to complete the Mail Merge process.

Step 5: Choose Edit Individual Documents option. The Merge to New Document dialog box appears

Step 6: Select All option and click on OK button.

 

2. How do you create a data source during the Mail Merge process? Explain.

Ans - To create data source during mail merge:

Step 1: Click on Select Recipients ( ) from the Start Mail Merge group.

Step 2: Choose Type a New List from the choices available. The New Address List dialog box appears.

Step 3: Fill in the various fields with appropriate information. You can leave a field blank as well.

Step 4: To create another entry, click on New Entry button.

Step 5: After completing the form, click on OK button. The Save Address List dialog box appears.

Step 6: Give a name to the list and click on Save button.

 

 

3. What is the use of Replace command?

Ans - Replace command is used to find and replace a word with a new one.

 

4. Write steps to find a word in your document.

Ans - To find a word in the document:

Step 1: Click on Home tab.

Step 2: Click on Find command in the Editing group. The Navigation pane opens on the left side of the document.

Step 3: In the search box, type the word or phrase to be searched. The typed word/phrase will get highlighted at various places in the document and a list of results will appear in the Navigation pane.

Step 4: Click on the result to see the word in the document or use arrow buttons in the Navigation pane to locate it across the document.

 

5. Write steps to add space before a paragraph.

Ans - To add space before a paragraph:

Step 1: Select the paragraph whose spacing you want to change.

Step 2: Click on Page Layout tab.

Step 3: Under the Spacing section in the Paragraph group use Before or After option to change the spacing with respect to the previous and next paragraph, respectively

Class 8 "Chapter 3 - More About HTML"

  

Chapter 3

More About HTML

A. Tick (ü) the correct answer and fill in the blank.

1. Bulleted list is an Unordered list.

2. The cells in a table are created using <TD> tag.

3. HREF is not an attribute of <IMG> tag.

 

B. Match the following.

 

C. Fill in the blanks using the given words.

1. An ordered list is also known as  numbered  list.

2. Cell values in a table are aligned left by default.

3.  Hyperlinks are the links in the web page which when clicked, open another web page.

4. <A>tag with  HREF  attributes allows to link the web pages.

5. The <TABLE> tag uses _<TR>_ tag for creating table rows.

D. Answer in short.

 Que 1. Which tag is used to mark the individual list items?

Ans - <LI> tag.

 Que 2. Which tag can be used for creating table column headings?

Ans - <TH> tag.

 Que 3. What are the two types of lists that can be created in HTML document?

Ans - The two types of list that can be created in HTML document are ordered and unordered list.

 

Que 4. Name various image formats that are used in HTML.

Ans -  The most common image file formats are JPG, TIF, PNG, and GIF.

 

 

E. Answer in detail.

Que 1. What is use of TYPE attribute in <OL> and <UL> tag.

Ans -   TYPE attribute of the <OL> tag is used to change the numbering format of the list. We can use uppercase/ lowercase letters or roman numerals as needed.

            Format: <OL TYPE = “Numbering Code”>

                  where Numbering code could be A,a,I,i,1

 

          By default, an unordered list items are marked with <UL> tag uses a small black circle to represent each list item. To change the bullet style, we can use TYPE attribute in the <UL> tag.

            Format: <UL TYPE = “Shape”>

            where Shape could be circle , disc or square.

 

Que 2. Write the HTML code to insert images in a HTML document.

Ans - Format: <IMG SRC = “image file with complete path”>.

          Here, path refers to the location of the file.

 

Que 3. What is the difference between <TD> and <TH> tags?

Ans -   <TD> Tag :

            The <TD> tag is used to represent each cell entry of the table. TD refers to table data

            Format:

                             <TR>

                                   <TD>Bilaspur</TD>

                               </TR>

            <TH> Tag :

            The tag < TH > is used to indicate the table heading, which is given, as an informative detail about the table being designed. TH refers to table heading.

    Format:

                             <TR>

                                   <TH>City</TH>

                               </TR>